What is a Preceptor?
A preceptor is an experienced health professional that provides a learning experience or “on-the-job training” to a student in the preceptor’s workplace. Preceptorship involves teaching, demonstrating, and observing the student as well as providing feedback and support. Many health science students require a certain number of hours in one-to-one placement with a preceptor in order to graduate. A preceptor has a vital role in developing safe, skilled, ethical professionals for the future.
What makes an effective preceptor?
An effective preceptor has the ability to make a student feel welcome and confident, as well as the ability to communicate in a positive, respectful manner. A preceptor is confident and current in their clinical skills and enjoys interacting with students to teach them these essential skills.
What is the Role of the Preceptor?
- To convey respect and show sincere interest in the student.
- To demonstrate self-confidence, a positive attitude, and flexibility to change.
- To be accessible – be willing to share your time and involve the student in your work.
- To foster a trusting relationship that encourages the student to ask questions and provide input.
- To encourage critical reflection, critical thinking and problem solving.
- To instill confidence in the student.
- To correct mistakes as soon as possible in a clear, supportive and motivating manner (and explain how to avoid future mistakes)
- To promote independence by observing without taking over
- To explain difficult concepts in simpler ways
- To relate new concepts to theory or previous experiences.
- To model professional behaviour and a dedication to patient care
What are the benefits of being a preceptor?
- The opportunity to learn! Students help you stay current.
- Satisfaction in giving back and supporting your profession.
- Practice at building your communication and mentoring skills.
- Revitalizing your commitment to your chosen profession.
- Helping to showcase your workplace to potential future co-workers.
- Pride in developing the next generation of professionals.
- A chance to reflect and grow in your own practice.
Am I eligible to be a preceptor?
As a qualified professional you are eligible to be a preceptor. Each profession has a its own unique method of involving professionals in precepting. Even if you have worked in your profession for many years you may still need to develop your communication skills or learn more about being an effective preceptor. A good clinician is not automatically a good teacher. This website contains training modules, resources and links that will help you develop your skills and evaluate your readiness.
Do I evaluate the student?
Some student programs involve the preceptor in student evaluation. Check with the program to discover your role in student evaluation.
Sources
- Milliken University. Preceptor Roles and Responsibilities, 2013. Available at http://www.millikin.edu/academics/registrar/internship-information/preceptor-roles-and-responsibilities
- Em M. Piji Zieber. University of Lethbridge, 2005.